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Ballistics and Physical Service

The Rwanda Forensic Institute (RFI) provides expert forensic examination of firearms, ammunition, bullets, cartridge cases and toolmarks to support criminal investigations and court proceedings. Using validated forensic methods and specialised comparison techniques, our experts examine and interpret evidence to help establish links between firearms, ammunition components, tools and crime scenes.

Firearm Examination

Identification and classification of firearms. 

Assessment of firearm condition, operability and mechanical function. 

Examination for evidence consistent with discharge or attempted discharge.

Controlled test-firing, where appropriate

Bullet and Cartridge Case Examination

Comparison of fired bullets and cartridge cases. 

Assessment of whether a bullet or cartridge case may be linked to a particular firearm. 

Examination and classification of ammunition and its components. 

Assessment of calibre and ammunition type

Toolmark Examination

Comparison of marks produced by tools and other instruments. 

Examination of evidence from burglary, theft, and forced-entry investigations. 

Assessment of whether a mark may have been produced by a particular tool. 

Distance and Trajectory Analysis

Estimation of shooting distance, where suitable evidence is available. 

Assessment of bullet paths, impact angles and possible trajectories. 

Support for the reconstruction and interpretation of shooting incidents. 

Serial Number Restoration

Recovery of obliterated, erased or altered serial numbers and other identifying marks on firearms and suitable metal objects. 

Applications

Our services support:

Homicide investigations 

Armed robbery investigations 

Unlawful possession, use and trafficking of firearms

Assault and shooting incidents 

Burglary and forced-entry investigations 

Crime scene reconstruction 

Court proceedings

Expert reports and testimony

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Firearms & Toolmarks (Ballistics)

Provides scientific examination of firearms, ammunition, bullets, cartridge cases and toolmarks to help link evidence to firearms or tools, reconstruct shooting and forced-entry incidents, and support criminal investigations and court proceedings.

RFI – Advancing Justice Through Science.

Access Forensic Firearms & Toolmarks (Ballistics) Services Price List